How can I edit an existing docker image metadata?

问题:

I would like to edit a docker images metadata for the following reasons:

• I don't like an image parents EXPOSE, VOLUME etc declaration (see #3465, Docker-Team did not want to provide a solution), so I'd like to "un-volume" or "un-expose" the image.

• I dont't like an image ContainerConfig (see docker inspect [image]) cause it was generated from a running container using docker commit [container]

• Fix error durring docker build or docker run like:
  cannot mount volume over existing file, file exists [path]

Is there any way I can do that?

回答1:

Its a bit hacky, but works:

1. Save the image to a tar.gz file:
   $ docker save [image] > [targetfile.tar.gz]

2. Extract the tar file to get access to the raw image data:
   tar -xvzf [targetfile.tar.gz]

3. Lookup the image metadata file in the manifest.json file: There should be a key like .Config which contains a [HEX] number. There should be an exact [HEX].json in the root of the extracted folder.
   This is the file containing the image metadata. Edit as you like.

4. Pack the extracted files back into an new.tar.gz-archive

5. Use cat [new.tar.tz] | docker load to re-import the modified image

6. Use docker inspect [image] to verify your metadata changes have been applied

回答2:

I had come across the same workaround - since I have to edit the metadata of some images quite often (fixing an automated image rebuild from a third party), I have create a little script to help with the steps of save/unpack/edit/load.

Have a look at docker-copyedit. It can remove or overrides volumes as well as set other metadata values like entrypoint and cmd.